Data center locations-do they matter ?
Friday, September 25th, 2009Of course they do! While unfortunately smaller players in the business might not have a veritable choice in the matter, there certainly are certain location based factors that contribute towards a sustainable facility. Douglas Alger, Cisco’s IT Architect for Physical Infrastructure in his book on Data Center physical design, “Build the Best Data Center Facility for Your Business.” Some of the useful pointers that he has listed include:
· A location with a lower carbon emissions factor. You may get some info on it at http://www.epa.gov/cleanenergy/energy-and-you/how-clean.html .With the help of your zip code , Power Profiler will determine your power grid region, compare the fuel mix and air emissions of the electricity in your region to the national average and calculate the impacts of electricity use in your home or business.
· If your data center will be taking advantage of air cooling to save on energy bills, then obviously a location that tends to be colder year round would be a consideration. Other environmental factors might include amount of rain, if you are planning on using rain water for recycling.
· Regional building codes and property zoning are worth checking on to find out if your data center plans are feasible.
· Proximity to employees’ residences and their ease/mode of commute.
· The air quality. Air pollution could damage IT equipment
· Nearby sources of electromagnetic interference (also called radio frequency interference) such as telecommunication signal facilities and airports.
· Nearby sources of vibration such as railroads, major roads or construction.
· Political stability. Healthy laws and conditions for the smooth running of datacenter.
It goes without saying that one of the top considerations for Data Center locations remains power rates. In the United States, City level examinations tend to be more accurate than a State mean. In general it is advisable to always favor an area with regulated utility markets due to increased stability.
